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The Dark Side of Animal Tourism — And How You Can Help Make It Better

How you can make good choices about animals you interact with while on vacation. A series brought to you by animal and travel experts! A series by Hannah Fowler, AEI Social Intern.

In today’s hyper-documented travel culture, animal encounters have become a prized feature on many tourists’ bucket lists, and a must have photo opp for their instagram. Riding an elephant through a jungle, cuddling a lion cub, or snapping a tiger selfie might seem like once-in-a-lifetime experiences, but behind these picture-perfect moments often lies cruelty, exploitation, and deep psychological harm to wild animals.

Let’s start with lion cub encounters. Many wildlife parks offer tourists the opportunity to pet or bottle-feed baby lions, promoting these experiences as educational or conservation-focused. But what they don't tell you is this: those cubs were taken from their mothers just days or weeks after birth. The separation is heartbreaking for both the cub and the mother. To keep the cubs docile and photo-ready, they’re often subjected to unnatural handling and continuous human interaction, leading to stress, anxiety, and long-term behavioral issues.

As they grow, these lions are moved into “walking with lions” attractions, where tourists stroll alongside these powerful predators. In the wild, they roam vast territories and live in complex social structures. In captivity, they’re denied space, freedom, and any semblance of a natural life. Many are drugged or even declawed and defanged to make them “safe” for tourists — brutal practices that cause permanent pain and disfigurement. 

Come back to read about elephants

100% Locally Operated and Supported

While Animal Experience International is a Canadian B Corp, all of our partners are 100% operated and supported by their local community. Why is this important? Because trust in the process, understanding nuance in conservation programs, investing in local professionals/capacity and full autonomy over financial investment is how the world changes- for the better!

As Canadians we don’t know the lived experience of a farmer in Costa Rica or a teacher in Malawi, we can’t begin to understand how their lives are severely impacted by conservation issues. We can only guess how their support could increase animal welfare and restorative justice in their communities. BUT, their neighbours do! Their friends and family know and that is who runs our wildlife and animal welfare centres. People who know the reasons there were decline in wildlife and incline in strays. They also know the solutions that will work in their cultural and geographical context.

What is also important is the capacity building and economic investment that these programs bring. There are no communities on Earth (that we can find) that don’t value animals and want suffering to decrease. There are just some places that have competing interests because if the choice is between National Parks or education for kids or food for veterans, the humanitarian needs prevail. Partnering with local groups, giving them complete autonomy over the kinds of volunteers they have and making sure we compensate them the true cost of hosting a volunteer (from petrol to pick them up to electricity, training to groceries) means animal and conservation professionals stay in their desired field. Wealth is spread through the community making sure there aren’t competing interests- just all lives are better when we invest in restorative and regenerative practices.

So while we are proud to be a boutique Canadian B Corp, we are even more proud to have all the donations and volunteers go to local community members who not only have agency but also have big hopeful and confident conservation and animal welfare dreams.

A Podcast Just For You!

What makes AEI different from other social enterprises who are owned by women and have a dozen awards for their benefit to the community and the environment? Well... we are actually the only one! Listen to our story and what our founder has to say about being 'successful'. 

Listen to the newest episode of The School for Humanity Podcast to learn more about AEI and why travelling ethically helps us, you and the planet!